Western influences Civilization 15 Relations 9 History 6 Islamic civilization 4 African influences 3 Islamic influences 3 more ... African literature (French) 2 East and West 2 History and criticism 2 Humanism 2 In literature 2 Intellectual life 2 International relations 2 Jewish refugees 2 Literary historians 2 Philologists 2 Turkish influences 2 18.26 French literature outside Europe 1 Art, Japanese 1 Artists 1 Chinese influences 1 Christianity 1 Civilization, Arab 1 Civilization, Medieval 1 Civilization, Western 1 Crusades 1 Islam 1 Japanese influences 1 Literature 1 less ...