Grain Subsidies in Ukraine : The Role of WTO Law and the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement.

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Bibliographic Details
Author / Creator: Zelenska, Kataryna.
Format: eBook Electronic
Language:English
Imprint: Boston : BRILL, 2018.
Series:Nijhoff International Trade Law Ser.
Subjects:
Local Note:Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2022. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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505 0 |a Intro -- Grain Subsidies in Ukraine: The Role of WTO Law and the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Identification of the Research Subject -- Subject of the Study -- The Course of Examination -- 1 Economic Aspects of State Support Measures (Subsidies) with Specific Consideration of Agriculture -- 1.1 Nature and Impact of Subsidies -- 1.2 Specificity of Agricultural Sector -- 1.2.1 Features of Agricultural Markets -- 1.2.2 Components of Agricultural Policies -- 1.2.3 Development Aspects of Agricultural Policies -- 1.2.4 Effects of Agricultural Support -- 1.2.5 Justification of Agricultural Subsidies in Light of the Concept of Multifunctionality -- Conclusion of Chapter 1 -- 2 Introduction to Agricultural Policies in Ukraine -- 2.1 Process of Agricultural Transition in Ukraine -- 2.1.1 The Nature of Agricultural Transition -- 2.1.2 Agricultural Transition in Eastern Europe: Common Trends and Specific Features in Ukraine -- 2.2 Legal Framework of Agricultural Policies in Ukraine -- 2.2.1 Lex generalis and Lex specialis of Grain Trade Regulation -- 2.2.2 Organisation Forms of Agricultural Production in Ukraine -- 2.3 Objective Handicaps for Agricultural Growth -- 2.3.1 Grain Production Costs -- 2.3.2 Farm-gate Prices -- 2.3.3 Sustainability Concerns -- Conclusion on Chapter 2 -- 3 External Factors with Influence on Ukrainian Grain Policies -- Scope of the Chapter -- 3.1 Implementation of Agricultural Disciplines within World Trade Law -- 3.1.1 Emerging Power of the WTO -- 3.1.2 Particularities of Multilateral Regulation on Agricultural Trade -- 3.1.3 A Short Overview of the AoA Disciplines -- 3.1.4 Agricultural Policies in the Framework of the Doha Reform Process -- 3.2 Agricultural Commitments within Regional Trade Agreements. 
505 8 |a 3.2.1 Issues Emerging with Proliferation of RTAs -- 3.2.2 Incorporation of Agriculture into Trade Deals -- Conclusion of Chapter 3 -- 4 Subsidy Definition: International Approaches in Regulation -- Scope of the Chapter -- 4.1 Definition of Subsidy under WTO/GATT Law -- 4.1.1 Overview of Criteria -- 4.1.2 The Element of "financial contribution" (Art. 1.1. (a)(1) of the SCMA) -- 4.1.3 The Element of "government or any public body" -- 4.1.4 Alternatives to the Requirement of "financial contribution by government": Granting of Income or Price Support (Art. 1.1. (a) (1) of the SCMA) -- 4.1.5 The Element of "benefit" (Art. 1.1. (b) of the SCMA in Conjunction with Art. 14 of the SCMA) -- 4.1.6 The Element of "specificity" (Art. 1.2. of the SCMA) -- 4.1.7 Incorporation of Agricultural Subsidies into General Disciplines -- 4.1.8 "Peace Clause" Expiry and the Interplay between the SCMA and the AoA -- 4.2 The EU Approach to Subsidies -- 4.2.1 Introduction -- 4.2.2 The Element of Benefit ("aid in any form") -- 4.2.3 The Element of "public costs" -- 4.2.4 The Element of "selectivity" -- 4.2.5 State Aid v. Subsidy: ECJ Interpretation -- 4.2.6 Agricultural Subsidies in the EU State Aid System -- 4.3 Interplay of the WTO and EU Subsidy Concepts -- 4.4 Regulation of Subsidies in Ukraine -- 4.5 Incorporation of State Aid Regulation into the Framework of EU-Ukraine Co-operation -- 4.6 The EEU Approach to Domestic Support Regulation -- Conclusion of Chapter 4 -- 5 The EU Practice on Agricultural Support -- Scope of the Chapter -- 5.1 The Development of European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) -- 5.2 Pillar I Measures Applicable to Cereals -- 5.2.1 Grain Interventions -- 5.2.2 Direct Payment Schemes -- 5.3 Examples of Domestic Support "Greening" within Pillar II -- 5.3.1 Investment Aid -- 5.3.2 Risk Management Instruments of the CAP -- Conclusion on Chapter 5. 
505 8 |a 6 Interplay between State Support for Grain in Ukraine and International Trade Commitments -- Scope of the Chapter -- 6.1 Reference Point: Ukraine's WTO Domestic Support Commitments -- 6.2 Overview of State Support for Grain in Ukraine -- 6.3 Price Support -- 6.3.1 Direct Support -- 6.3.2 State Grain Pledges -- 6.3.3 Commodity and Financial Interventions for Cereals -- 6.3.4 Provisional Price Administration -- 6.3.5 State Forward Purchases -- Intermediary Summary -- 6.3.6 Direct Price Controls -- 6.3.7 Market Alternatives to State Price Interventions -- 6.4 Quasi Income Support -- 6.4.1 Subsidised Credits and Loans -- 6.4.2 Leasing Subsidies -- 6.4.3 Other Input Subsidies -- Intermediary Summary -- 6.4.4 Alternatives for Input Subsidies -- 6.4.5 Insurance Subsidies for Agricultural Producers -- 6.5 Shortcomings of Agricultural Direct Support in Ukraine -- 6.5.1 Foreseeability Concern -- 6.5.2 Selectivity v. Equity -- 6.5.3 Efficiency -- Intermediary Summary -- 6.6 Indirect Support: Tax Subsidies -- 6.6.1 Introduction to Ukraine's System of Agricultural Taxation -- 6.6.2 Fixed Agricultural Tax (FAT) Regime -- 6.6.3 VAT Regime for Agricultural Production -- 6.6.4 Taxation of Private Households -- Intermediary Summary -- 6.6.5 Taxation in the Framework of EU-Ukraine Co-Operation -- 6.6.6 General Summary on Agricultural Taxation in Ukraine -- 6.7 Legal Changes of Domestic Support after Ukraine's WTO Accession -- 6.7.1 The Factor of Economic Crisis -- 6.7.2 Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Support -- 6.7.3 Economic Impact of the WTO Accession on the Ukrainian Agricultural Sector -- 6.8 The Case of "External Domestic Support": Co-operation with China -- 6.8.1 China's Agricultural Credits -- 6.8.2 Assessment of Chinese Credits in the Light of WTO Law -- Intermediary Summary -- 6.9 Proposals for Agricultural Policy Reform in Ukraine. 
505 8 |a 6.9.1 Promotion of Private Investment -- 6.9.2 Direct Tackling of Farm Income Problem -- Conclusions on Chapter 6 -- 7 Export Measures for Foodstuffs: Rationale, Forms, and Impact -- Scope of the Chapter -- 7.1 Export Restrictions -- 7.1.1 Rationale of Export Restrictions in Agricultural Trade -- 7.1.2 Factors Contributing to the Emerging Significance of Export Restrictions -- Intermediary Summary -- 7.1.3 Regulation of Export Restrictions within the WTO/GATT System -- Intermediary Summary -- 7.1.4 The Case of Export Duty -- 7.1.5 Export Restrictions and Investment Measures -- 7.1.6 Interplay of Export Restrictions and Subsidies -- Intermediary Summary -- 7.1.7 Export Restrictions in the Doha Process -- Intermediary Summary -- 7.2 Agricultural Export Policies in Ukraine -- 7.2.1 General Legal Framework -- 7.2.2 Ukraine's Sunflower Export Policies -- 7.2.3 Export Measures in the Cereals Sector -- 7.2.4 New Mechanisms of Quasi-Voluntary Export Restrictions by Exporters -- 7.3 Credibility of Ukraine's Justifications for Export Restraints -- 7.3.1 Arguments at the National Level -- 7.3.2 Arguments at the Multilateral Level -- 7.4 Alternative Measures -- 7.4.1 National Level -- 7.4.2 Regional Level -- 7.4.3 Global Approach: Alternative Measures at the Multilateral Level -- Intermediary Summary -- 7.5 WTO Disciplines on Export-Incentive Measures in the Context of Ukraine's Agricultural Policies -- Rationale for the Examination -- 7.5.1 Distribution of Non-Commercial Stocks -- 7.5.2 Payments Financed by Virtue of Governmental Action -- 7.5.3 Reduction of Export Marketing Costs -- 7.5.4 Export Credit and Insurance Schemes -- 7.5.5 Regulation of Export-Incentive Measures within the EU-Ukraine AA -- Intermediary Summary -- 7.6 Export Impact of State Trading -- 7.6.1 GATT Disciplines -- 7.6.2 STES in Agriculture -- 7.6.3 State Trading in Ukraine. 
505 8 |a 7.6.4 State Trading Issues within the EU-Ukraine Cooperation -- Intermediary Summary -- Conclusion on Chapter 7 -- Final Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index. 
588 |a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. 
590 |a Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2022. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.  
650 0 |a European Union-Ukraine. 
650 0 |a World Trade Organization. 
650 0 |a Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part-(2014 March 21). 
650 0 |a Grain trade-Law and legislation-Ukraine. 
650 0 |a Agricultural subsidies-Law and legislation-Ukraine. 
655 4 |a Electronic books. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Zelenska, Kataryna  |t Grain Subsidies in Ukraine  |d Boston : BRILL,c2018  |z 9789004353688 
797 2 |a ProQuest (Firm) 
830 0 |a Nijhoff International Trade Law Ser. 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/well/detail.action?docID=5265015  |z Click to View