History Histoire Enlightenment Medicine Philosophy, French Physicians Sciences sociales Aspect politique Colonies Enlightenment -- France Erbe-Umwelt-Problem France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Influence France -- Intellectual life -- 18th century -- Political aspects Hérédité et milieu Imperialism Impérialisme Influence Institut national de France Intellectual life Learned institutions and societies Nature and nurture Nature and nurture -- France -- History -- 19th century Nature and nurture -- France -- History -- 20th century Phrenology Physical anthropology Physical anthropology -- France -- History -- 19th century Political aspects Racism Racism in anthropology Racisme